Essential
Grammar
(A review of
The Precarious: The Art and Poetry of Cecilia
Vicuña + QUIPOem)
As if to mimic the outwardly opposing
nature but inseparable link between poetry and visual culture, this
flip-book is partitioned into a critical assessment of Cecilia Vicuña’s
corpus to date and, on the reverse side, into QUIPOem, a logbook and
mid-career recounting in verse, transcription and citings, by Vicuña
herself on her own varied artwork and performative interventions.
The Precarious: The Art and Poetry of
Cecilia Vicuña features
contributions by Lucy Lippard, M. Catherine de Zegher, Billie Jean
Isbell, Regina Harrison, Hugo Méndez-Ramírez and Kenneth Sherwood.
Together, the essays and interview reveal how Vicuña’s poetry and visual
art are interchangeable, each taking its essential grammar from the
notion that art- and speech-forms can be intimately linked to natural
shapes, and the stories woven to account for their meanings. De Zegher
does well by locating Vicuña’s practice as grounded, on one level, in
work that emerged out of the Brazilian neo-concrete movement during its
second, less constructivist, povera phase (as in the art of Lygia Clark
or Hélio Oiticica). Lippard places Vicuña’s work alongside artists such
as Jimmie Durham or David Hammons who "respect and rehabilitate in very
different ways the discards of mainstream society." And Kenneth Sherwood
does a cohesive job of underlining the peculiar crux of Vicuña’s
aesthetics: the material nature of her poems-- orality, and the
conversation her work performs "between poetry--and what has all too
often been defined as its opposite--myth."
Wood, bone, thread, clay shards, matches,
nails, shells, cardboard cut-outs, stamps, feathers, rags, tiny
containers of all kinds, twigs, and sundry rubber and plastic debris
all conspire in a work
that enacts--between the city and country, between culture and
nature--an archeology whose end results are diminutive markers of
presence. With titles like Cemetery, Guardian, or Tree of Life, these
tiny flagstones or altars are borne of the question as to whether we are
in fact destined to recycle the endless flotsam of an increasingly
disposable world; to reconstruct the constellations found in urban
streets or natural vistas--a pressing accountability that speaks of the
fragile nature involved in all refiguring.
Vicuña belongs to a tradition that harks
back to early modernist poet-painters in Latin America like Xul Solar
and César Moro, or to contemporary artist-poet practitioners like Jorge
Eduardo Eielson. Her poetry and art have also featured a series of
unagitated political interventions. In a documentary filmed in Bogotá
(where the artist lived for many years after the fall of Allende in her
native Chile), Vicuña posed the question "What is poetry to you?" to
passers-by, beggars, prostitutes, and policemen. Also in Bogotá, when it
was revealed that 1,920 children died each year from contaminated milk
‘to total indifference on the part of the State’-Vicuña photographed
herself tying a yarn around a glass of milk set out in the street in
front of a government building, and then pulled the yarn so that the
resulting white spatter of spilled contents resembled a large blood
stain.
Because many of these acts remain only in
transcription and document, they are forceful reminders that Vicuña’s
work, at its very essence, is "a way of remembering"--as if exile and
recall joined to unravel an "autobiography in debris;" as one personal
story within a larger narrative:
The No
The first precarious works were not
documented,
they existed only for the memories of a few
citizens.
History, as a fabric of inclusion and
exclusion, did not
embrace them.
(The history of the north excludes that of
the south, and
the history of the south excludes itself,
embracing only the
north’s reflections.)
In the void between the two, the precarious
and its
non-documentation established their
non-place as another
reality.
Vicuña’s practice is aware of the ceaseless
transformations involved in the passage of commonplace objects and
events into the realm of art-making, whereby object equals word, speech
equals act, and action equals artifact--as if to stave off the
weathering effects of time and decay. In her writing and art, the
transient nature of the physical is made manifest, and the arbitrary
nature of the invisible world is revealed: "Desire is the offering, the
body is nothing but a metaphor."
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